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La rivière et le bulldozer
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ISBN: 9782850611308 2850611301 Year: 2022 Publisher: [Paris] : Premier Parallèle,

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Abstract

Un regard insolite et passionnant sur notre rapport aux sédiments et notre devenir archéologique.En un temps très court de leur histoire, les humains ont transformé la planète –la chose est entendue. Cela au prix d'un dérèglement climatique et de quelques autres paramètres du " système Terre " qui conditionnent l'habitabilité à moyen terme de notre monde sublunaire, si exceptionnellement – miraculeusement même – propice à la vie. Cette situation critique qu'on nomme Anthropocène (entre quelque deux cents dénominations concurrentes) a désormais généré le plus grand nombre de travaux et publications des sciences humaines et sociales depuis leur naissance. Il s'agit ici de rappeler que la notion d'Anthropocène désigne, de façon surprenante, l'essence géologique de l'être humain. Des civilisations nous savions qu'elles étaient mortelles, ce dont des ruines et autres héritages attestent pour l'archéologie. Mais qu'elles ont une compétence à devenir fossiles, c'est ce que ce petit essai essaye de décrire.


Book
Intrasite spatial analysis of mobile and semi-sedentary peoples
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1647690455 9781647690458 9781647690441 Year: 2022 Publisher: Salt Lake City

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"In the 1980s and early 1990s, a number of studies were published on intrasite spatial analysis following a surge of ethnoarchaeological work from the previous decade. Many of these publications were edited volumes "that dealt with the arrangement of artifacts within individual archaeological horizons from a range of site types" and were focused on mobile peoples (huntergatherers). They are now at least thirty years old. This volume focuses on current studies and new offerings of intrasite spatial analysis. During the intervening years, different approaches to intrasite spatial analysis were developed based on "higher quality data, technological innovations, and a more sophisticated understanding of what processes govern spatial patterning in the archaeological record.""--

Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0816511985 0816548773 Year: 2022 Publisher: University of Arizona Press

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Ethnoarchaeology, the study of material culture in a living society by archaeologists, facilitates the extraction of information from prehistoric materials as well. Studies of contemporary pottery-making were initiated in the southwestern United States toward the end of the nineteenth century, then abandoned as a result of changes in archaeological theory. Now a resurgence in ethnoarchaeology over the past twenty-five years offers a new set of directions for the discipline. This volume presents the results of such work with pottery, a class of materials that occurs abundantly in many archaeological sites. Drawing on projects undertaken around the world, in the Phillipines, East Africa, Mesoamerica, India, in both traditional and complex societies, the contributors focus on identifying social and behavioral sources of ceramic variation to show how analogical reasoning is fundamental to archaeological interpretation. As the number of pottery-making societies declines, opportunities for such research must be seized. By bringing together a variety of ceramic ethnoarchaeological analyses, this volume offers the profession a much-needed touchstone on method and theory for the study of pottery-making among living peoples.

Keywords

Ethnoarchaeology --- Congresses --- Pottery --- Analysis --- Congresses. --- Ethnoarcheologie --- Ceramique --- Keramiek. --- Etnoarcheologie. --- Ethnoarchaeology. --- Congres. --- Analysis. --- Analyse --- Ceramic art --- Ceramics (Art) --- Chinaware --- Crockery --- Earthenware --- Pottery, Primitive --- Ceramics --- Decorative arts --- House furnishings --- Firing (Ceramics) --- Saggers --- Ethnic archaeology --- Ethnicity in archaeology --- Ethnology in archaeology --- Archaeology --- Ethnology --- Social archaeology --- Art céramique --- Céramique d'art --- Céramique domestique --- Céramiques --- Contribution à la céramique --- Oeuvres --- Poterie --- Poteries --- Céramique --- Céramique industrielle --- Céramistes --- Fours à céramique --- Moules céramiques --- Sculpture en céramique --- Tours de potiers --- Barbotine (céramique) --- Biscuit (céramique) --- Céladon --- Céramique antique --- Céramique architecturale --- Céramique d'artistes --- Céramique de la Renaissance --- Céramique en décoration intérieure --- Céramique lustrée --- Céramique médiévale --- Céramique noire --- Céramique préhistorique --- Céramique vernissée --- Engobes --- Faïence --- Grès (céramique) --- Porcelaine --- Sifflet de céramique --- Terres cuites --- Vaisselle en céramique --- Arts du feu --- Archéologie et ethnologie --- Ethnologie archéologique --- Anthropologie historique --- Archéologie sociale --- Société préhistorique --- Archéologie --- Ethnologie --- Methodology --- Décoration --- Industrie et commerce --- Marques --- Marques de propriété --- Technique --- [Localisations géographiques] --- Méthodologie --- Society & culture: general --- Archéologie communautaire


Book
Landscapes and Social Transformations on the Northwest Coast : Colonial Encounters in the Fraser Valley
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ISBN: 9780816527878 0816527873 0816548935 Year: 2022 Publisher: University of Arizona Press

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This groundbreaking work examines engagement between people and the environment across a variety of themes, from aboriginal appropriation of nature to colonistsâ reworking of physical and conceptual geographies, demonstrating the consequences of these interactions as they permeated various social and cultural spheres. It offers a new lens for viewing a region as it provides fresh insight into such topics as landscape change, perceptions of place, and Indigenous-white relations. The Fraser Valley has long been a scene of natural resource appropriation--furs and fish, timber and agriculture--with settlement patterns and land claims centering on the use of these materials. Oliver demonstrates how social change and cultural understanding are tied to the way that people use and remake the landscape. Drawing on ethnographic texts, archaeological evidence, cartography, and historical writing, he has created a deep history of the valley that enables us to view how human entanglements with landscape were creative of a variety of contentious issues. By capturing the multiple dynamics that were operating in the past, Oliver shows us not only how landscape transformations were implicated in constructing different perceptions of place but also how such changes influenced peoplesâ understanding of history and identity. The Fraser Valley in British Columbia has been viewed historically as a typical setting of Indigenous-white interaction. Jeff Oliver now reexamines the social history of this region from pre-contact to the violent upheavals of nineteenth and early twentieth century colonialism to argue that the dominant discourses of progress and colonialism often mask the real social and physical process of change that occurred here--change that can be more meaningfully tied to transformations in the land.

Keywords

Cultural landscapes --- Social archaeology --- Human ecology --- Material culture --- Land settlement --- Colonization --- Indians of North America --- Paysages culturels --- Archéologie sociale --- Ecologie humaine --- Culture matérielle --- Colonisation intérieure --- Colonisation --- Indiens d'Amérique --- History --- Social aspects --- First contact with Europeans --- Aspect social --- Histoire --- Premiers contacts avec les Européens --- Fraser River Valley (B.C.) --- Fraser, Vallée du (C.-B.) --- Historical geography --- Social conditions --- Géographie historique --- Conditions sociales --- Weisse. --- Indianer. --- Sozialer Wandel. --- Kulturwandel. --- Landschaftsentwicklung. --- Social archaeology. --- Material culture. --- Land settlement. --- Human ecology. --- Historical geography. --- Cultural landscapes. --- Colonisation interieure --- Culture materielle --- Écologie humaine --- Archeologie sociale --- First contact with other peoples. --- Social aspects. --- Histoire. --- First contact with other peoples --- History. --- Fraser River. --- British Columbia --- Social conditions. --- Cultural geography --- Landscapes --- Landscape archaeology --- Archaeology --- Ecology --- Environment, Human --- Human beings --- Human environment --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Nature --- Culture --- Folklore --- Technology --- Resettlement --- Settlement of land --- Colonies --- Land use, Rural --- Human settlements --- Imperialism --- Decolonization --- Emigration and immigration --- American aborigines --- American Indians --- First Nations (North America) --- Indians of the United States --- Indigenous peoples --- Native Americans --- North American Indians --- Geography, Historical --- Geography --- First contact (Anthropology) --- Methodology --- Effect of environment on --- Effect of human beings on --- Ethnology --- First contact with Occidental civilization --- Fraser Valley (B.C.)

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